The Political System Of Multinational Corporations

REACTIONARY PAPER 6 This chapter argues that besides democratic institutions in a country, there are other factors that that multinational corporations take into consideration before deciding whether to invest in a country or not. The author refers to this other factor(s) as veto players which he describes as either being individual or collective actors and whose approval warrants policy change in a state. Essentially, veto players constitute a system in which there are checks and balance which is a good thing for the MNCs because it means that institutions will provide policy commitments while at the same time offering policy flexibility if necessary. This is a big for MNCs because they care about how policy change(s) might affect their operations and subsequently, they rely on governments to provide policy conditions that are market friendly. It is argued that many actors in a political system are essential to multinationals because they base their decisions of investment on it. Th e author names three distinct forms of government structure; fiscal federalism, political federalism and political decentralization of which he argues that politically federal institutions are more conducive to multinational corporations and hence, they attract the most FDI inflows. One important thing to take note of is that federal institutions create† small governments â€Å"which allows nation states to commit to ensuring property rights of multinational corporations. On the opposite, it’sShow MoreRelatedMultinational Corporations And The Political Stability Essay1432 Words   |  6 PagesMultinational Corporations in Switzerland Located in Central Europe, Switzerland is known for its natural beauty, chocolate, banks, neutral stance on global politics and hosts the worlds most innovative hub. Switzerland has a track record for attracting global organizations and a variety of industries. 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Speech on Volunteering Essay - 994 Words

As Henry the 8th said to one of his wives, I wont keep you long. Good evening, members and guests. The average American high school student is in school 7 hours a day, from 8AM to 3PM and is asleep 9 hours a day, from 10PM to 7AM. Over the years, I have noticed that San Mateo County high school students are not your average American high school students. Most of us are at school from sunrise to sunset, club meeting here, track meet there, mom! Ill be home for dinner by six! Thats 10 hours a day at school! Thank God Im graduating soon. And 9 hours of sleep a day? Who sleeps 9 hours a day? I know I dont, Ill be lucky to get 6. And now theyre asking us to do community service? On weekends? Over the years, interest†¦show more content†¦They have the energy and the enthusiasm, they have the time, and if anything, theyll serve the community that theyll grow up in, and maybe even their children will grow up in. Or maybe community service should be the responsibility of the citizens who cannot abide by the law of the land. The citizen who jeopardizes the safety of the community should be obligated to give back to the community what he or she has taken from it. The average number of community service hours ordered for an offense between 1997 and 1998 was 100 hours. Negligent driving was punished by 150 hours of community service, arson 175, and robbery 200 hours. So if you think about it, if a person was driving drunk, decided to rob a store, then got scared and set the store on fire, they would be serving the community 525 hours. Can you imagine? What a citizen! 525 hours of community service! Now thats admirable, community service must be their responsibil ity. President Clinton said in him memorandum to the executive departments and agencies that, community service is a great American tradition and a profound expression of the civic values that bind us together as a Nation. 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Lakes Free Essays

Lakes are basically water bodies that are enclosed by land, majority of which consist of fresh water. They can be classified based on the nature of their formation process. Lakes can be formed by landslides, glacial blockages, depressions created by tectonic uplift of mountains and several other natural phenomena. We will write a custom essay sample on Lakes or any similar topic only for you Order Now The size and shape of lakes also vary to a great extent depending upon their type (Lake Access). Also, the diverse variety of aquatic life inhabiting these lakes is determined by their type and geographic location. A subglacial lake is one which is found under the surface of ice caps and glaciers. The water in such lakes remains in liquid state, as the layer of ice above retains the heat resulting from geothermal heating and friction. A subglacial lake is usually round-shaped and does not facilitate animal life due to the extremely low temperatures. Lake Vostok located in Antarctica is a classic example of a subglacial lake; its coordinates on the earth are 77 degrees South-105 degrees East. The amount of water found in such lakes is approximately around 5400 cubic kilometers. A reservoir is an artificial lake brought into being by human intervention. These man-made lakes are usually bigger compared to their natural counterparts. A reservoir is made by filling up an open pit mine or unused patches of land behind a dam with massive quantities of water. These lakes are commonly shaped like a bean or moon. They accommodate aquatic life such as Catfish, Guadalupe bass and many other varieties of fish. Lake Nasser, an artificial lake on River Nile is a well-known reservoir; it is geographical location extends between 22-25 degrees North and 31-45 degrees East. An endorheic lake is a closed lake which does not experience any substantial outflow of water. The surface of such lakes is flat and dry since they are mainly located in desert regions, where inflow of water is low; they are also characterized by steep holes and their depth varies a lot. Although the outflow of water in most lakes is through underground diffusion or rivers, endorheic lakes are quite an exception since the outflow is only by water evaporation in the endorheic basin. Hence, these lakes are also known as terminal lakes. Endorheic lakes mostly consist of reptilian life forms such as snakes and lizards. Lake Eyre is a commonly known endorheic lake located in central Australia between 28-22 degrees South and 137-22 degrees East. Lake Turkana and Lake Torrens are some other examples of an endorheic lake. A meromictic lake consists of several layers of water that do not mix with each other. The deepest layers in such lakes have a scarcity of oxygen and the sediments there remain intact. They are circular in shape; the basin of such lakes is quite steep, while the surface area of the lake is relatively less deep. Meromictic lakes are inhabited by cormorants, turtles, herons, geese, ducks and raccoons. Green Lake located between Washington D.C and Seattle is an excellent example of a meromictic lake; it is nearly 2.1 meters in depth. Lake Nyos and Lake McGinnis are some of the other popular meromictic lakes. An Oxbow is a lake which is formed when a stream channel bend is abandoned from a river. When a river meanders slowly in a low-lying plains and river valleys, a horseshoe-shaped bend is cutoff from the main channel as a result of continuous silt deposition, giving rise to oxbows. They distinctively look like curve-shaped cracks or loops. An Oxbow does not support much of animal life and its size is about 22miles long and three-fourths of a mile wide. Lake Reelfoot in Tennessee and Lake Chicot in Arkansas are examples of an Oxbow. Reference: Lake Access. (n.d.). Formation of Lakes. Retrieved 2 July, 2007 from, http://lakeaccess.org/ecology/lakeecologyprim1.html How to cite Lakes, Essay examples

Whatever Happened To My Perfect Life free essay sample

Perfect? Well, close enough. Thinking of the different types of families who exist, I can say with pride that my family works. We personify the typical nuclear family: my mother, my father, two brothers and me. And we function! Big family activities include dinners where we talk, biking in Prospect Park, or going to quilt shows. I am a published poet, and actively involved in Boy Scouts. My younger brother has written a novel. My mother has a growing massage therapy profession, and my dad is advancing in a city government job. We live in a big Victorian house in Flatbush. We never had a lot of money, but we always had a lot of fun. One big happy family. Things were going perfectly. Then, five years ago, my mom discovered she had breast cancer. With a capital C. She had a lumpectomy four years ago, and a mastectomy two years ago. We will write a custom essay sample on Whatever Happened To My Perfect Life? or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Each time we blindly believed that it would be gone for good. Last spring it appeared in her lower back. After radiation, we again thought the cancer would be gone. With heavy hearts and stupored souls we learned that it was back, and it was threatening her life. We were in shock. Now what? First, Mom had to take care of herself. Second, we had to take care of Mom. She became our top priority. My familys distribution of responsibilities has always been reasonably equal. But now that had to change. Cancer was thrust into my perfect teenage life. My dad, my brothers, and I took over the chores, along with the stress and worry. My domestic skills became more than supplementary, they became essential. But, what about me? Arent these years my years? The time for my ego to be in front? Isnt this my time to shine? Senior year in high school, sculpting abilities and an identity through talents. Writing and reading poetry, starring in my own TV show, applying to colleges, going for Eagle Scout. This isnt fair. This happens to other peoples moms. But it happened to mine. So I had to learn how to balance my needs, to be up front and on stage, while placing my moms needs ahead of my own. Have I lost? Hardly. Ive gained in maturity, in insight, in reasoning to put myself and my priorities aside. My abilities to balance others needs along my own. Ive learned that when Im tired, stressed out, and I just want to collapse, I dont. I search inside myself for a fresh source of energy. A place to put aside my problems, and help my mother. This is what college will be like. Challenges, courses, classes, projects, homework, finals, and a thesis. Not to mention all the distractions of frat parties, all nighters with friends, and excuses that will detour me from my true course of education. But with these life lessons, I know I can survive the complexities of college. Life is not perfect. But successfully conquering any imperfections, and coming out triumphant over your problems and all others is what makes life really worth living.